Monday, 21 May 2007

Latvia Visit

Just back from Latvia and the AIA visit which, although I organised it, seemed to go well and was most enjoyable, despite some bureaucracy.
The weather was wonderful, once the rain stopped at 9.29 on the first morning when we were due to set off at 9.30. The rain is something to hear, on metal roofs, and see, as it pours across special grooves in the pavement to make large puddles in the road.
Riga is a large metropolitan city but out in the country, things are different in the countryside. Even the major roads are in poor repair while many of the minor roads are dirt tracks.
We visited Liepaja which, under soviet rule, was a restricted city. It is today a city of three parts, the old city with many picturesque wooden buildings, the Tsarist industrial area and the former naval port. The naval port was developed in the 1880s with many fine red brick buildings which have survived better than the 1960s high rise flats. Today the only people living there are the poorest of the Russians who couldn't afford to leave when the rest of the Russians left. Its really the only place where you see little bullet-headed children begging.
The countryside was interesting too, on our coach trip from the capital to Liepaja, flat or rolling countryside with few towns but many extended farmsteads. Many of the fields were planted withy rape or corn but there were few animals to be seen, only a few tethered cows.
Riga, although quite a large city is easy enough to explore on foot or by public transport. No metro but lots of trolleybuses or trams. There is no traffic in the heart of the old city but beware of the awkward paved surfaces where it is easy to turn an ankle. The native Rigans wear what seem like the most inappropriate high heeled footwear which you would think would catch in the joins between the reinforced concrete paving.
Perhaps the most interesting site to me was the VEF complex which has originally belonged to the German company AEG which accounts for the two Peter Behrens buildings still to be found on the site. The huge brick assembly building with an integral water tower looks very similar to the one at the AEG headquarters in Berlin.

The picture above is the original factory building of VEF which still remains on Brivibas iela which now has much more traffic! One of the problems is how slowly traffic moves around the city especially here close to a railway bridge which serves as a pinch point for traffic.

Tuesday, 8 May 2007

Crayford

Off to Crayford on Sunday to check out Daniel's GLIAS walk in June. (See Glias Newsletter at www.glias.org.uk/) Once Crayford was a busy industrial centre with textile printing and heavy industry at Vickers. Today all trace of Victorian industry had gone with much of the city centre covered in retail parks and industrial estates that are more warehouses than manufacturing. BUT there are traces of what the area once was. The most important feature was the River Cray which rises in Orpington and then joins the Darenth. It supported various industries such as textile printing and tanning. At one time in the long and distant past there was even an iron mill here - there still is an Iron Mill Lane.
We started at the bridge over over the river by Riverside which has now been landscaped. The Cray then wanders off northwards skirting the development of houses which were built for Vickers workers during World War 1. Check out the excellent Ideal Homes website for local history and great pictures. www.ideal-homes.org.uk/index1a.html



This is Green Walk which looks quiite similar today but with lots of cars cluttering the place up.



The Vickers site in the centre of town was lasted until the 1960s. The complex had been started by Hiram Maxim who manufactured his machine gun here. Later once Vickers was in charge, Crayford built the Vickers Vimy bomber, the plane in which Alcock and Brown crossed the Atlantic in 1919. Various anonymous industrial buildings remain at the back of the site close to the river but its difficult to know now what they were used for.

Perhaps the most obvious industrial building to remain is the clock tower built in 1902 to commemorate the coronation of Edward VII which also housed a sewage lift pump! The view below was taken in 1955 and shows both the tower and the works.

Saturday, 5 May 2007

April's Picture


April's picture was of the Parliament building which Hungarians say was based on our Parliament building! One of the few impressive buildings on the river front. Budapest is full of fabulous buildings and lots of IA. It has not been over restored as Prague has been but also has plenty of art nouveau especially the work of Odon Lechner.

May

May already and so few posts in April! Not that I haven't been busy. The new membership year for GLIAS has begn with lots of post and lots of new members to process. Last weekend we even managed to get out for a walk in Southwark and Blackfriars which is where I took this month's 'picture of the month'. The Pru building has been well restored and its faience facade is a great feature.

Monday, 16 April 2007

Grand Union Marina

Over Easter we wnt to visit younger daughter in new flat in far-flung Northolt/Greenford. Its difficult to say where on the Hillingdon/Ealing border on the banks of the Grand Union Canal. Apparently the post code is so new, some people do not recognise it.
The development is new and on Taylor Woodrow's former yard by the canal. I do not know the area well and have to find out more about its history and development but its difficult to know whether it's Greenford, Northolt or where. Its an interesting mixed development on the banks of the canal with a brand new marina. This is not yet in use but seems to have berths for about 20 boats, temporary berths I assume. Once the restaurant and bar by the water are finished, it will be really nice.
William Perkin, the man who discovered synthetic dyes while a student at the Royal College of Chemistry in London, set up a factory at Greenford Green in 1857 with help from his father. At that time he was 19 or 20! Very quickly Perkin was able to produce a new dye - mauveine - which was to make his fortune. Other colours followed and by 1874 Perkin was able to sell the factory and retire a rich man. He was then able to devote his life to pure research!
The Perkin & Sons works was on a 6 acre site by the bend of the canal south of the Black Horse public house. A blue plaque marks the spot. There is another plaque on the former family home in Cable Street in the East End where Perkin made his original experiments in a make-shift lab.
The picture, from the Science Museum collection, was taken by Perkin of the works in about 1870. What a nice rural scene - apart from the works! Apparently the colour of the water in the canal by the works changed colour depending on what dye the works was producing!

Monday, 2 April 2007

AIA Trip to Latvia

Now the trip is coming closer, I am checking out the sites and beginning to prepare the booklet. Heritage of Industry has been organising the Association's spring visit to Europe for some years now. Check out links to both Heritage and the AIA at the side of the page.
We are having a two centre trip starting and finishing in Riga with a trip to Liepaja via Jelgava.
One of the highlights for me will be a chance to see the Central markets in Riga which are made from 5 redundant World War 1 Zeppelin hangars. I have wanted to see them for over 10 years now.

We plan also to visit one of the two national railway museum sites in a newly refurbished depot in the city. One of the highlights will be the waterworks close to Riga, with early 20th century machinery and compound steam engines made in Riga by Felzer & Co are among those preserved here Also close to Riga is the renowned Ethnographic Museum, established in 1924 with 121 vernacular buildings and their contents from all over the country which show various industrial buildings including wind and saw mills as well as typical wooden buildings.
Our second centre is Liepaja, the ice-free port on the Amber Coast, with shipyards founded by Imperial Russia and Cold War remains. We will visit Karosta, the decaying naval port as well as the city centre with characteristic wooden buildings from the 19th century and more art nouveau. In Liepaja, we will also see an 1890s DC power station with period equipment.
On our return trip to Riga we hope to visit the Jelgava water pumping station and its associated water tower. The complex was erected in 1912 but the Worthington pumping engines date from a 1930s refurbishment.

Sunday, 1 April 2007

April

April's here with better weather over the weekend. Yesterday I saw a pheasant walking down the road, in Greater London!